This Saturday I attended the Eye on India: Words on Water
event here at Stanford. The event was primarily an exploration of various
aspects of Indian history and artistic development since it gained its
independence. I found the authors particularly interesting for a number of
reasons. First, the experience of writing about a particular place struck as
both a constraint and a means of exploration. All of the authors had written
novels about Mumbai a sprawling Indian metropolis with millions of people in statuses
of society. Initially it struck me as obvious that when writing about a
particular locale you would have to study it in detail, live there for a time,
get to know the life, breath, and smell of the city. All of which would be
essential if you were to have any chance at rendering an accurate and lively
recount of a city in literary form. Moreover, all of this would entail a great
deal of exploration; talking to people, engaging the community in community
events, etc. However, what wasn’t expected was the degree of difficulty that
could be present in achieving this. The idea that community or locality that
you are trying to penetrate may see you as a foreigner, even when you know the
language and understand a great deal of the culture. This is compounded by the
fact that cities don’t have a right or wrong to what should be depicted and
taken away. Thus, when you are presented with the task of converting your
thoughts and impressions to paper there may be times where you feel restricted,
where you want to give as accurate a portrait as possible, where you may feel
beholden to the community that you have tried to penetrate to give them life,
substance, nuance.
Another aspect that the authors spoke was their sense of
time and change. First, that when you are creating a setting you necessarily
are seeing it at a specific moment in time. Thus, when you leave a place you
necessarily freezing it in time, both in your memory and on the written page. But
cities and the people that inhabit the are not stagnant, they are forever
changing. Many of the authors spoke of how they were interested in the
interaction between insiders and outsiders, natives and foreigners in a place
like Mumbai. Something that stroke a particular chord with me was how places
can become too familiar where you can no longer distinguish or appreciate the
specific nuance and uniqueness of a place, and therefore you have to purposefully
alienate yourself in order to regain that perspective. I remember when I first
came back to California after spending 6 months in a small Italian city and
being struck at how wide the streets were and how low the building were in my
home town. It’s a stark contrast to the narrow Italian streets and high palazzo
architecture of Italian cities, which I never appreciated before.
The authors also spoke intermittently about form. One writer
who had written an crime/mystery narrative spoke about how he liked to employ
characters that would allow him to move both horizontally between different
communities in a landscape as well as vertically between the different classes
and institutions of power with that landscape. One example he gave was of
beginning with a murder of a prostitute outside the city, someone who is seen
as an outsider of the community, a deviant. Then having an officer have to
investigate the murder, someone who appears to be an instrument of the state
who has access to politicians and decision makers. Thereby creating characters
who can facilitate a more complete view of a city landscape and the people who
inhabit it.
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